Downtown Beirut, Response on Mohsens Article free essay sample

Downtown Beirut: a spot pour les bourgeois In his article Downtown Beirut: A City of Ghosts? , published in the Alakhbar English journal on Saturday, January 7 2012, Ahmed Mohsen describes the heart of Beirut as an empty, fake, artificial hanging spot for the elite, so distant and alienated from the culture and the civilization of the good old Beirut known for its diversity among different social classes.Mohsen considers rebuilding the capital after the traumatizing war have indeed its true identity and covered its alleys with fake architecture that destroyed the historical beauty of what once was known as the Paris of the Middle East. For many, whats known today as Solidere , projects the new post war era, the era of a flourishing economy and an original society. In fact, the new buildings are indeed nothing more than an overpriced imitation of other countries architecture leaving the old Beirut and its rich Middle Eastern history nothing more than a memory along with its social tr aditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Downtown Beirut, Response on Mohsens Article or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mohsen pointed out in his article that after rebuilding the center of the capital, the original citizens in Wadi Abu Jamil and its surroundings are no longer there. According to the authors article Wadi Abu Jamils original residents and owners have vanished. (Page #120) I personally believe that the old Beirut with its old, wrecked buildings and crowded dirty alleys is a unique haven of coexistence between the various religious sects and the different social classes unlike the new Down Town or DT with its new original buildings inhabited by only one social class.The High class. The reconstruction of Beirut put money and artificial beauty over the unity of the classes and the unity of the different peoples that lived for centuries in Lebanon and their reunification after the devastating war. In his article, the author criticized the fact that only rich people can shop or hang out in the DT saying For those who can afford it, the place to shop in downtown is Beirut souks. (Page # 119). In fact, all the shops present in downtown are indeed expensive for the average citizen.But the problem is that even the most basic things in a small shop are much more expensive than any other place in the country. Buying a simple cone of ice cream will cost you something around 2000 L. L in Lebanon, but buying it from downtown will cost you about 7000 L. L. All the artificial beauty that is supposed to encourage the Lebanese around the world to go back to their country is in fact, a repulsive, ugly place reserved for the elite and rich tourists from neighboring Arabic countries.

Animal Farm Animalism Vs Marxism Essay Example For Students

Animal Farm Animalism Vs Marxism Essay Animal Farm Animalism vs MarxismCharacters, items, and events found in George Orwells book, Animal Farm, can be compared to similar characters, items, and events found in Marxism and the 1917 Russian Revolution. This comparison will be shown by using the symbolism that is in the book with similarities found in the Russian Revolution. Old Major was a prized-boar that belonged to Farmer Jones. The fact that Old Major is himself a boar was to signify that radical change and revolution are, themselves, boring in the eyes of the proletariat (represented by the other barnyard animals), who are more prone to worrying about work and survival in their everyday life. Old Major gave many speeches to the farm animals about hope and the future. He is the main animal who got the rebellion started even though he died before it actually began. Old Majors role compares to Lenin and Marx whose ideas were to lead to the communist revolution. Animal Farm is a criticism of Karl Marx, as well as a novel perpetuating his convictions of democratic Socialism. (Zwerdling, 20). Lenin became leader and teacher of the working class in Russia, and their determination to struggle against capitalism. Like Old Major, Lenin and Marx wrote essays and gave speeches to the working class poor. The working class in Russia, as compared with the barnyard animals in Animal Farm, were a laboring class of people that received low wages for their work. Like the animals in the farm yard, the people is Russia thought there would be no oppression in a new society because the working class people (or animals) would own all the riches and hold all the power. (Golubeva and Gellerstein 168). Another character represented in the book is Farmer Jones. He represents the symbol of the Czar Nicholas in Russia who treated his people like Farmer Jones treated his animals. The animal rebellion on the farm was started because Farmer Jones was a drunk who never took care of the animals and who came home one night, left the gate open and the animals rebelled. Czar Nicholas was a very weak man who treated his people similar to how Farmer Jones treated his animals. The Czar made his working class people very mad with the way he wielded his authority and preached all the time, and the people suffered and finally demanded reform by rebelling. The Czar said The law will henceforward be respected and obeyed not only by the nation but also the authority that rules it and that the law would stand above the changing views of the individual instruments of the supreme power. (Pares 420). The animal Napoleon can be compared as a character representing Stalin in Russia. Both were very mean looking, didnt talk very much but always got what they wanted through force. In one part of the book Napoleon charged the dogs on Snowball, another animal. Stalin became the Soviet Leader after the death of Lenin. He was underestimated by his opponents who always became his victims, and he had one of the most ruthless, regimes in history. In was not till very many years later that the world found out about the many deaths that Stalin created in Russia during the Revolution. For almost 50 years the world thought that the Nazis had done the killing in Russia, when in fact it was Stalin. (Imse 2). The last characters that are symbolic of each other are the animal Snowball with the Russian leader Trotsky. Snowball was very enthusiastic and was a leader who organized the defense of the farm. He gave speeches and instructions but was not very beneficial. All the other animals liked him, but he was outsmarted by Napoleon. Trotsky and Stalins relationship was very much like Snowballs and Napoleons. Trotsky organized the Red Army and gave speeches and everyone in Russia thought he would win power over Stalin. After Lenins death Trotsky lost all his power to Stalin and was expelled from the communist party. He was at one time considered the second most powerful man in Russia. 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Essay Topics About Terrorism

Essay Topics About TerrorismIf you are attending college, there is a very good chance that you have been reading English essays about terrorism in the past. The past school years have already given us so many opportunities to learn about these subjects and we can see how they are not easy to understand, the use of examples and the language involved in describing the terrorist activities.Many students have learned that to write an English essay they need to know certain basic steps for it. This may be one of the most effective ways to teach young students about the subject, but it can also make it hard for them to comprehend, since the subject is new to them.Before writing your English essay topic, make sure that you know what you are writing about. Remember that you will be using examples in your essay and this will be your key to giving your essay a proper tone. If you are writing an essay about a terrorist activity, you need to make sure that you write an essay that portrays that t errorist activity in the best possible way.The first thing you need to do when writing an English essay about terrorism is to gather all the facts that you can find on the subject. Read the news about this topic. Check out your newspaper or visit the websites of the news agencies to get the most current information.If you find information online, remember that this does not always mean that the information is accurate and factual. You need to take all of your research into consideration before you actually write your essay about terrorism.If you cannot find all of the facts, then you can use the internet to gather the information and use it as a tool to help you create an entire article on the subject. However, you should be careful about the fact that you do not turn this into an argument for the author of the essay.When you create the entire article, you should start by stating the facts about the terrorist activity. This is an important part of the essay that will be used in your English paper and you need to make sure that you include it properly.If you have enough facts, you can now use your English essay topics to help you further describe how the terrorists act. Start out by saying that you have gathered all of the facts about the subject and you can now describe how the terrorists are acting.

Gulliver Essays - Gullivers Travels, Lemuel Gulliver, Houyhnhnm

Gulliver Travels By Swift Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin on November 30 in 1967. Swift's father was an English lawyer died while his wife was pregnant to Jonathan. Right after he was born, his mother left him to be raised by his brother. He graduated from Trinity College and started a master's degree, but left to join the Glorious Revolution. The object of this revolution was to convince James II (King of England) to abdicate the throne. Swift's last years were a torment. He suffered awful bouts of dizziness, nausea, deafness and mental incapacity. In fact, Swift's harshest critics tried to discredit this book on the grounds that he was mad when he wrote it. But he wasn't. The Travels were published in 1726 and Part IV, which raised the most controversy, was written before Part III and Swift did not enter a mental institution until 1745. Swift was dean of St. Patrick's' Cathedral in Dublin when his novel came out. Since in this book he wrote about political figures, he published the book anonymously. It didn't take long for people to discover that the author was Jonathan Swift. Not only had he been involved in some important and heated political events of the time, but he was also a well-known political journalist and satirist whose style was quite distinctive. Gulliver's Travels is the tale of Lemuel Gulliver as he voyages to the strange lands of Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the kingdom of Laputa, and the land of the Houhnnms. (WHIN-NIMMS) Gulliver is the most important character in this novel. He's the "author" of the Travels. He's frustrating to deal with for a number of reasons. 1. He's not steady; he changes in relation to the places he visits and the events that befall him as he voyages. 2. He's often a victim of swift's satire. This means you have to be on your guard against what he says, even though he's the guide, you cannot follow him everywhere. 3. It's impossible to feel relaxed with Gulliver. Swift won't let us trust him enough for that. 4. Because Gulliver directs a lot of his hostility toward us- readers beyond reform- we in turn feel hostile toward him. 5. Looking at Gulliver is a lot like looking in a mirror. We are by turns fascinated, attracted, disgusted, and ashamed. You first meet Gulliver at the "end" of his story, in a letter he's written to his publisher. By now Gulliver is out of his mind: he's raving, he's nasty, he lies, he's proud beyond the limits of pride. But he wasn't always. He grew up in Nottinghamshire, the third of five sons in a respectable, middle-class family. While in school he held jobs: as an apprentice, he proved his competence; as a physician, he was able to get work on ships, which had been his lifelong dream. The first place he travels to is called Lilliput. People here are six inches high and Gulliver, in comparison is a giant, or a "man mountain" as they call him. This section of Part I is essentially an allegory of English politics in the early 18th century when the Whigs and the Tories were fighting over control of the country. His mission here is to aid the Lilliputians in their war against blefuscu (Lilliput represents England, Blefuscu, France) Gulliver literally seizes the enemy fleet and strides across the harbor with it back to Lilliput. For a short time he's a hero. But he urinates in a fire that saves the royal chambers, but he is impeached for disobeying an ordinance prohibiting public urination. He escapes and then goes home to England. Part II begins in Brobdingnag. Gulliver here is seen cruel and vindictive just like the Lilliputians. One day he's at an outing with the King and Queen and his house "a box" is kidnapped by a bird and dropped in the sea. It's recovered by an English ship and he moves back to England. Part III, Gulliver goes to the flying island of Laputa and some of its nearby colonies. Gulliver recedes in Part III. Not much happens to him personally, for the most part he recounts what he observes in the way of scientific experiments. Swift uses Gulliver to relate deadpan what he himself considers to be foolish attitudes and activities. Gulliver goes mad in Part IV. Presented with the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos, Gulliver tries desperately to become a Houyhnhnm, an animal governed entirely by reason. He cannot, of course. Gulliver isn't able to see the Yahoos as Swift intends

Quaker Delegations essays

Quaker Delegations essays The Quaker delegations of the 1790s were a time in American history that caused much havoc between the leaders of the north and the south. These delegations called for the federal government to immediately end the African slave-trade. The disagreements caused by the Quaker delegations illustrate three critical constructs that were prevalent during this time. One of three critical constructs illustrated within Elliss The Silence is institutional racism. Institutional racism uses the power of an institution to overtly or covertly oppress a socio-racial group. In the 1790s, the United States constitution prevented the federal government [from tampering] with the slave trade during the first twenty years of the nations existence. Therefore, the African slave-trade could not end until 1808. This example of institutional racism illustrates the American Governments push to brand and oppress Africans by treating them as property. Another historical example of institutional racism occurred as late as the 1920s in the south. When blacks were freed from slavery, many moved to the north. However, the southern black population was still large. During this time, much of the black population worked as sharecroppers, who suffered economical abuse from their white employers [winding up] with very little earnings. This historical occurrence qualifies as institutional racism because when black sharecroppers attempted to challenge their landlords, southern laws always favored landlords in disputes leaving blacks at the mercy of their landlords decisions. A second social construct that occurred during the Quaker delegations is cultural racism which overtly or covertly oppresses a socio-racial group through the cultural norms of a society. While the Quaker delegations were heavily discussed the question as to what would be done with freed s...

Over recent years, a range of new information technologies has been Assignment

Over recent years, a range of new information technologies has been introduced to retail supply chains, with the promise of more - Assignment Example They include: Customer care Just in time Kaizen Total Quality Management (TQM) For operation manager, it is important to understand the need of these concepts and their impact for the success of overall business. These concepts can also be significant for enhancing employee morale and creating customer loyalty. Further, they can assist in providing direction to the company for its future planning. The role of operations manager is to oversee the manufacturing concern of the organization along with the successful implementation of these concepts. This paper discusses the implementation of the above-mentioned two concepts in form of Information Technology and Consumer Satisfaction. Moreover, a detailed discussion has been presented related to integrating technology for operations and business challenges confronted by retailer in terms of technology. Implementation of Information Technologies in Operation Management of Retail Industry The management of operations and information technol ogy in an integrated manner along with their strategic alignment is vital for business models in order to achieve success. Excellence in operational activities is the key driver to performance, which is driven by information. Information technology helps in redefining the probable business operations and models across various industries, providing new space for interactions, new channels and markets. Information technology is fundamental part of developing new products, managing customer relationships, designing new organizations and achieving operational success. Operations Management provides techniques and tools to evaluate, improve and place firm's operation in such a way that it best fits the competitive strategy, financial constraints and marketing priorities of the firm. It provides a link to successful execution and strategy. It helps in managing businesses such as capacity utilization, six sigma quality, inventory turns and order to delivery. Inventory Management The purpos e of inventory management is to balance the uncertainty in quantity demand and quantity supply. Inventory should be kept in a way that on demand side, it meets the cyclical demand, prospective demand and fluctuant demand. On supply side, it should maintain the operations of equipment and machinery and should prevent shortages (Loar, 1992). Before the advent of information technology in 1970s, companies used to stock up the surplus inventory to meet the uncertainty as well as flow of material. The cost of money was relatively lower than now, therefore companies could afford to pay for excess inventory in order to buffer against uncertainty and fluctuation in the part of procurement, production and distribution, which are three major stages in process of material flow. However, the increased cost of management since 1970s compounded the focus of asset productivity and contributed to increased attention to inventory management. As a result, number of different methodologies emerged whi ch includes MRP, JIT, Lean Six Sigma etc. (Loar, 1992). The advent of information technology has made the inventory management processes more proactive that companies nowadays can time phase the planning of inventory to minimize the impact of uncertainties. The advancement of information technology has given rise to higher possibility of enhancement in performance. The future demands inventory managem

Background history of Facebook and the expected future Essay - 1

Background history of Facebook and the expected future - Essay Example Its main competitors are Twitter, Google+, IGLOO, LinkedIn, Bebo and many others. Its subsidiaries are Instagram, WhatsApp and Oculus VR. In 2013, it posted $7, 872,000,000 in revenues, a 55% growth. Its founders are Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes (Facebook, 2014). Mark Zuckerberg serves as the chairman and the CEO of the company. Sheryl Sandberg serves as the chief operating officer, David Ebersman as the Chief Financial Officer and Mike Schroepfer as the Chief Technology Officer, Bret Taylor as Chief Technology Officer. Its Board of Directors is made up of Marc Andreessen, Erskine B. Bowles, Susan Desmond-Hellmann, Donald E. Graham, Reed Hastings, Peter A. Thiel. Changes involve Chamath Palihapitiya, former AOL executive joined to take over marketing, Van Natta left as the chief revenue officer, Mike Murphy, become the chief revenue officer and Matt Cohler promoted to vice president of product management (Facebook, 2014). SWOT is a structured method of planning that analyses a company’s Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and weaknesses. (Humphrey, 2005) Several factors (Opportunities) have placed Facebook at an advantage over others. Such factors are its ongoing expansion to the Chinese market, its diversification of its sources of income and how it has been tapping into advertising for income (this forms its major source of income), its tremendous increase in the number of its mobile users to 600 million, opening of the Facebook marketplace making it able to earn more revenues (and this is made possible because of its many users and wide coverage). It has also invested a lot of money in its marketing making it well known than other social networks, it’s ability to show the consumer behavior for businesses thus providing an analysis that aids decision making, enables businesses to collect user data through polls and surveys which could otherwise have