The Jungle By Upton Sinclair - 1437 Words

America is known as the golden opportunity to live a better life, have freedom, and liberty. Immigrants believe that America could improve their quality of life. Immigrants encountered extreme poverty in their countries and affording a family was impossible. However, the reality is much more horrendous and the true successors in the labor force are the wealthy business owners. The Jungle is a fictional novel by Upton Sinclair, reveals the real reality of working in the labor force in America and the dehumanizing of capitalism. The capitalist class took advantage of the working class by having them under their thumb and took away labor rights, threatening their freedom of speech, and abusing them physically and mentally. The working†¦show more content†¦Then Jurgis coveted his face with his hands, for there were tears in his eyes, and he felt like a fool. But he had such a horrible fright: strong man as he was, it left him almost too weak to stand up.†(Sinclair 62). J urgis and Ona s family buy a house in poor conditions and needs to pay rent for seven years. Unfornaletely, rent is extremely high and Antanus, a Jurgis old man, gets a job in the pickle room. Antanus old age became the reason why he couldn t handle the job and ends up dying. Secondly, Jurgis realize that the meatpacking plant ethics are not appropriate, so he joins a union. Jurgis becomes injured in work and very ill, so the bills end up pilling up. Maria ends up sending her children to the workforce to provide for the expenses. The author also provides how the workforce affect a woman. Ona becomes pregnant once again and sick from working for many hours. She deals with her boss harassing her. Jurgis becomes arrested for confronting the Ona s boss. She decides to leave her home. The family ends up dealing with more economic disadvantages. Jurgis ends up lay off and gets a job in fertilizer with the worst job qualities. Life after prison is not easy either, but Jurgis still becomes hopeful to help out his family with the bills. When he goes home he realizes that his family is another resident home. Unfortunately, Ona gave birth but both the baby and she did not make it. Jurgis ends up looking for work toShow MoreRelatedThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1526 Words   |  7 Pagessocietal and government reforms did â€Å"The Jungle† call for. Do you feel this novel was effective in bringing about any of these reforms. â€Å"The Jungle†, written by Upton Sinclair, is an astonishing novel informing readers about the devastating truths involving impoverished life in America, particularly Chicago. This novel gives the reader an inside look into to the struggles of numerous European immigrants as they ventured to America during the early 1900 s. Sinclair depicts the disturbing and emotionalRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair986 Words   |  4 PagesThe life of Jurgis Rudkus, from the novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, shares many parallels to the life of the working class in American society during the period 1865 to 1910. that limits the freedom of the working class. Even though it is stated on paper that working class citizens such as Jurgis are equals and just as free as the upper-class citizens, society limited the the freedom of the working class. People like Jurgis are not truly â€Å"free† because the social and political forces at the timeRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair 1155 Words   |  5 Pages8/10/17 The Jungle By Upton Sinclair Book Review The working conditions in the US in the 20th  century were diffcult since workers had to struggle to survive on the daily bases.The Jungle written by Upton Sinclair does not only highlight the life of American workers but also uncovers the infleunce of capitalism in the US, where workers and employees were destined to fight for a living, while the upper-class reaped the benefits of national wealth.The Jungle gives many examples of theRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair651 Words   |  3 Pages This book is called The Jungle. The Author or this book goes by the name of Upton Sinclair. The Jungle was published on February 26, 1906. Upton Sinclair is an American author with almost 100 books which are based on many different genres. Sinclair is a journalist, novelist, as well as a political activist. Sinclair is most famous for this book. The Jungle is a novel that is based on the disgusting conditions of the US meatpacking industry, and the hardships of the labor that immigrant me n and womenRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the major issues Sinclair addresses in The Jungle? The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a vivid account of life for the working class in the early 1900s. Jurgis Rudkus and his family travel to the United States in search of the American dream and an escape from the rigid social structure of Lithuania. Instead, they find a myriad of new difficulties. Sinclair attributes their problems to the downfalls of capitalism in the United States. While America’s system was idealistic for Jurgis and hisRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Jungle by written by Upton Sinclair Book Report This report is based upon the book The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair. This book was published by The Jungle Publishing Co. New York in 1906. Introduction of Author: Upton Sinclair was born on September 20, 1878, in Baltimore, Maryland. He belonged to a family off southern aristocracy but once Sinclair was born, his family went into poverty. Sinclair was a very smart boy and graduated from high school at the age of fourteen to go on and attendRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair 792 Words   |  3 PagesCritics often argue that Upton Sinclair, author of many classic American novels including The Jungle, was cynical and bitter even. However if one were to dig just a bit deeper they may realize that Sinclair was spot on in his idea that this â€Å"American dream† that our country sells is actually a work of fiction. In his book The Jungle, Sinclair, points out the flaws of the American dream. Many immigrants traveled thousands of miles aboard, cramped, disease infested, ships with hope of coming to thisRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1260 Words   |  6 Pages The Jungle by Upton Sinclair was published in 1906. After reading two-hundred and ninety-four pages, it is evident that humans have been shaping the world over time and the world has been shaping us as well. A lot has changed since the industrial revolution, the time frame in which this novel takes place. Our food industries have improved, money value has risen, and job opportunities have expanded. Throughout The Jungle the reader follows an immigrant family on their journey of hardships andRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle, by Upton Sinclair and Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Frederick Douglass both bring forth personal or fictional events that capture t he interest of the the reader. The use of pathos in their writing along with true events questions the ethics, morality, and human rights of each individual at the time setting for the publication. In the book, The Jungle, Upton Sinclair advocates for the overall elimination of oppression and exploitation of workers andRead MoreThe Jungle By Upton Sinclair1334 Words   |  6 Pages1900s there were already more than 10 million immigrants living in America. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle reveals the struggles and hardships of a family that immigrated to the United States from Lithuania during the 1900s. Although many immigrant families came to America in search of a better life, soon most found themselves barely surviving with no job, food, shelter, or money. As is the case of the family in The Jungle. The novel not only unveils the corruption of the political and economic system

A Short Note On Inter Racial Relationships And Conflict

Final Proposal Richard Vandenhole University of North Texas Inter-Racial Relationships Conflict Statement of the problem Communication scholars (Miller-Ott, Kelly, Duran, 2012; Stewart, Dainton, Goodboy, 2014; Walther, Heide, Tong, Carr, Atkin, 2010) have researched communication between couples in romantic relationships. Researchers have examined inter-racial romantic relationships (Chory-Assad Booth-Butterfield, 2001; Harris Trego, 2008; Rubenfeld Clà ©ment, 2012), relational maintenance strategies (Ayres,1983; Goodboy Bolkan, 2011), and computer mediated communication (Walther, Deandrea, Tong, 2010). However, few scholars (Brody, Mooney, Westerman, McDonald, 2009) examined cell phone usage as a relational maintenance tool in romantic relationships. The researchers who have studied romantic relationships in various contexts generally focus on relational maintenance strategies (Ayres,1983; Goodboy Myers, 2010; Stewart, Dainton, Goodboy, 2014) and computer mediated communication (Aukus Rumsey, 2010). Consequently, few researchers have studied romantic relationship material involving the co mmunication between inter-racial couples over the technologic medium of cell phones. Literature Review The large number of interracial romantic relationships in American society and the ever changing artifact of technologic communication create a need for more research on the relational components of individuals involved in interracial romanticShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Struggles Of Indian By Jhumpa Lahiri1759 Words   |  8 Pagesgrandson growing away from the family’s Bengali heritage, while realizing that â€Å"he, too, had turned his back on his parents, by settling in America† (51). Likewise, the stories that comprise Part Two of the book emphasize culture shock and inter-generational conflict. Select one (1) of Lahiri’s stories, and explain what it suggests about the struggle between cultural heritage and assimilation, specifically the balance that 2nd-generation immigrants (and 1-1/2ers) must navigate between their parents’Read More Success of a Family: Aspirations Motives of the Younger Family in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1553 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun revolves around a short but difficult period in the lives of the Younger family. Each family member has dreams of a higher quality of life; free from the pressures of poverty and the literal confines of an outgrown and decrepit apartment. Ultimately, the ambitions of each Younger are inspired by dreams of a better life for the family as a whole. Though each Younger approaches this goal differently, they each desire to rise above their current position in theRead MoreCase Analysis : David Kane3044 Words   |  13 Pages........................ .....................6 High Prospect†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Conflict†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Weak Administration†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Cost Cutting†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 The McKinsey-7 Model................................................................................10 End notes.....................................................................................................Read MorePlanned Approach to Change11990 Words   |  48 Pagesand politics; and was top-down and management-driven. This article seeks to re-appraise Lewin’s work and challenge the validity of these views. It begins by describing Lewin’s background and beliefs, especially his commitment to resolving social conï ¬â€šict. The article then moves on to examine the main elements of his Planned approach to change: Field Theory; Group Dynamics; Action Research; and the 3-Step model. This is followed by a brief summary of the major developments in the ï ¬ eld of organizationalRead MoreModern Education Before Independence3658 Words   |  15 Pagesmany more. They took upon themselves the responsibility to build a modern, open, plural, culturally rich, prosperous and powerful India out of a fragmented, poverty stricken, superstitious, weak, indifferent, backward and inward looking society. In short , they believed that - †¢ Western literature and philosophy would give Indians the understanding of liberal, scientific, democratic and humanitarian ideas thought of Western World. †¢ It would make Indians aware of the real issues hampering the progressRead MoreDevelopment Administration5324 Words   |  22 Pagesmainland and the Bahamas off the Florida coast is a string of islands, small cays and rocks of which a greater many are barren and uninhabited.† In looking at the region in its historical context, Khan notes that â€Å"the region born out of the conquest, settlement and colonisation had sustained numerous racial migrations, protracted imperial subjugations and enormous human tragedies. Historical forces have created a diversity of ethnicities, cultures, religions, traditions and loyalties. While parts of theRead MoreDevelopment Administration5338 Words   |  22 Pagesmainland and the Bahamas off the Florida coast is a string of islands, small cays and rocks of which a greater many are barren and uninhabited.† In looking at the region in its historical context, Khan notes that â€Å"the region born out of the conquest, settlement and colonisation had sustained numerous racial migrations, protracted imperial subjugations and enormous human tragedies. Historical forces have created a diversity of ethnicities, cultures, religions, traditions and loyalties. While parts of theRead MoreEssay on Global Business Cultural Analysis: Singapore5463 Words   |  22 PagesBusiness 604 B22-International Business Abstract This research paper will conduct a comprehensive Global Business Cultural Analysis of the nation of Singapore. The paper will point out the complexities of the relationship the US should consider before deciding to conduct business in Singapore. The analysis will explore the major elements and dimensions of Singapore’s culture, how these elements and dimensions are integrated by locals conducting business in theRead MoreReasons for Communication7908 Words   |  32 Pagescommunicate is to (a) express needs (b) to share ideas (c) to build relationship and socialise (d) to ask question and share experience 1.2 HOW COMMUNICATION AFFECTS RELATIONSHIP IN THE WORK SETTING communication affects relationship at work place e.g. with colleagues, people using services, children and their families, help to build trust, understanding of individual needs, communication is used to negotiate, to prevent or resolve conflict and prevent misunderstanding. Relevant theories e.g. tuck manRead MorePolitical Violence in Africa8046 Words   |  32 Pagesbeen modern nation states in Africa, these states were governed by the same European powers that had set the borders of the African nations to begin with. Before the colonial powers had created a jigsaw of the continent that almost entirely ignored racial, ethnic, linguistic, and religious difference, the peoples of Africa had created their own political divisions that were far more homogeneous and so subject to very different political dynamics than those faced by the kinds of countries that Africa

Necessity Of Continuous Professional Development †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Necessity Of Continuous Professional Development. Answer: The article which is provided is based on the topic of the necessity of continuous professional development in the field of nursing profession to maintain nurses registration. The paper sets with the right kind of tone and has a proper introduction where the author mainly describes the concept of continuous professional development and also mentions about what the reader can expect in the entire paper. This is indeed helpful for the reader as it makes him or her know that what he or she is expecting in the coming paragraphs. Moreover each and every paragraph explained in the paper distinctively holds proper discussion of a particular point in detail. By this statement it is meant that each and every paragraph has a discussion on a specific point and that the author has not mixed up all the points together making it difficult for the Reader (Pool, Poell ten Cate, 2013). The Reader can easily jot down every points from each and every paragraph like that of a paragraph describing about the different benefits of the course, another paragraph describing about the feelings of both the modern and the traditional nurses about the course, another paragraph describing about the NMBA standards and so on. Moreover the author has rightly described the conclusion by mentioning all the points covered in the article paper thereby making the entire article paper interesting and easily understandable. The position statement is related to the topic completely as it mainly brought out the summarised idea from the discussion of the entire paper. The paper has supported continuous professional development as an important and significant course required for the nurses in completing their professional registration and he had rightly written the position statement providing a high degree of importance to the topic. At the same time in the position statement he has also mentioned about the difficulty of nurses for managing the time required for the course which cause issues in the professional field. Hence it can be stated that the position statement matches entirely with the main idea of the entire paper and hence the position statement is credible. The position statement has been backed up by the important standards of nursing profession of the NMBA which thereby makes the statement of the author more supportable. The NMBA codes of standard practices are published by the board so that they can cover as well as promote the safe practise of nurses so that the patient can get the best care from search professionals (Moon, 2013). After mentioning the importance of the course in the first paragraph the writer had correctly backed his statement with the standards that mainly show how the courses help the nurses in developing their knowledge and skill which in turn promotes better service delivery and ensures better care and high patient satisfaction. Therefore using the modern standards of nursing profession is an additional advantage in establishing his point. The references provided by the author are credible. This is said so because all the references are taken from journal articles which are published in some of the renowned journal of the nursing profession. Moreover, it is also seen that all the references are within the last 5 years and are credible enough to be used in the paper and the information contained in them can be applied to the recent year (McCormack et al. 2013). According to me, the author had not eliminated any important information. The information provided in the form of paragraphs usually show the positive evidences which support the credibility of the courses and also states how these courses may bring out positive impacts in the nurses profession as well as the pattern of the service delivery. In the later paragraphs, it usually discusses about the issue nurses face with the management of time required for the courses (Master, 2015). He also discusses about the beliefs of the senior nurses who mainly believes that critical thinking is much more important than such courses. He, in the discussion, is sticking to his main point of view about how the course may bring out the best result in patient outcome. Therefore I believe that this evidences that enough to support the position statement fully. I believe that critical thinking power which is used by the senior nurses to handle that patients carefully which is developed due to their experiences in the field for long years are not enough to provide the best care to the patient. Although they are being able to analyse the situation of the patients but they will never be able to apply the new modern techniques which are provided to the patient although they are being able to analyse the situation successfully. Each and every nurse should strategically plan out the timings so that they can get accommodated with the recent innovations in Medical Science as well as in technological innovations. Thereby, they can combine both the critical analysing power as well as the modern evidence-based practices to provide the best patient outcomes. References: Masters, K. (2015).Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. McCormack, B., Manley, K., Titchen, A. (Eds.). (2013).Practice development in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Moon, J. A. (2013).Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Pool, I., Poell, R., ten Cate, O. (2013). Nurses and managers perceptions of continuing professional development for older and younger nurses: a focus group study.International journal of nursing studies,50(1), 34-43.

Twilight Zoine Essay Example For Students

Twilight Zoine Essay Mona: waving the multicolored flashlight. Our setting is a very boring planet in the middle oftwo points in the galaxy. This planet is doomed for destruction by the Galactic HyperspacePlanning Council to make way for a hyperspatial express route that will run through our starsystem. This is a special report from The United Relocation Committee in the hopes of preparingthe majority of the population for the inevitable move to Earth. This report is designed to helpwith synthesizing our Altarian culture to that of the Earth. Earth, as you all know, is the bestchance for creating homeostatic environment between two cultures, one of which is ours sincetheirs is considered Mostly Harmless by some standards. We, as intelligent being on our planet,must learn to live by a few of these new social rules that Earth calls ethics*.(*said with a bit ofan accent) We have set up a program so that you may learn Earth customs and ethics* alongwith our most veteran space explorer, Lieutenant Dodge de Ne on, as he investigates Earth. Thecountries that were selected were not at random. It is quite simple really, The United RelocationCommittee chose countries that are believed to be the purposed accepting end of about 55.6% ofall archaic signals that have, for some unknown reason, been noticeable for twenty-three minuteson a few old broadcasting channels that are still used to check for intelligent life on other planets. The countries that have sent most of the broadcasting are believed not to need such necessaryvisits as those on the receiving end because all these special broadcasts will be aired every daybetween eight and ten d.m. in the hopes of teaching everyone all about these countries with leastamount of Altarian tax dollars being spent. Focus in on the small car arriving in country a. We will write a custom essay on Twilight Zoine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Here is our spatial habitual machine carrying Lieutenant de Neon to Earth. The first country onour list is Pakistan. Oh, dear. The lieutenant is coming in too fast!!!! Here on our screens in thestudio I see that it is predicted that the Habitual machine will hit that big round object hoveringover the building The balloon pops and confetti flies. And the habitual machine does as itNorrenna comes out, throws open the rug, reaches behind her and turns the car into anothergear and pretends to make Islamic prayer out loud. Brauer comes up to Norrenna and tries tospeak with her explaining his apology. Norrenna: Allah Hu ackbar, Allah hu ackbar. Brauer: Sorry that I caused such an accident. Brauer. Teach me some of your lanuage please. Norrenna: Bis-millah-heer-rah-mah-neer-rah-heemBrauer: Bis-millah-heer-rah-mah-neer-rah-heemNorrenna gives rug to Brauer. As they do this Norrenna places the small souvenir in the rocket. And Brauer maneuvers the car up the ferry. Mona: I hope all of you learned something. That was a religious prayer performed by almost of the Earths population today because of the religious holiday Eidul-ad-haa, or Festival ofSacrifice after two months and 10 days of the pilgrimage: Hajj.. Hama-abne-sad-lejeelow is Urdufor: take this with you. Urdu is the native language of Pakistan. And here the spatial habitualmachine is coming to its next stop, Italy, the country that is next on the list. The vehicle comes off the ferry and runs by the vines pulling some down with the magnet. Dominik: wow, you picked grapes. The first person to pick grapes becomes the host for the Cupra Montana Grape Festival, one of the most famous in the region. The occurs on the first Sunday of October. You may keep the grapes so that you can eat on your journey. (translate intoBrauer: thank you for your cooperation. Good it is not vine though, as I do not like it (say withMona: and the translation for all of that is (say in English)And as the Spatial Habitat continues on its way north it arrives in the last designated country,Spain. As the machine comes to a landing on this really big green thing we must prepare for agood run. Oh, wait there are people on the big green thing. The machine will try to slow downnow to lower the risk of hitting the people. (the car knocks the ball into the net) Uh, oh. .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b , .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .postImageUrl , .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b , .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:hover , .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:visited , .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:active { border:0!important; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:active , .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0cddb4cef787cec8ed5f591f67f35e1b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. EssaySomething was hit. I wonder what it could be. Nacho comes out and screaming and yelling very excited Nacho: Wahoo, you won the game for Spain. (shakes hand and jumps some more)Congratulations, you just kept France from keeping the World Cup in Football. Now areinternational relations are in tack. For your work you can have the ball, here you are.(inBrauer: thank you very much soccer player. ( the small ball is placed in the rocket and the big one is given to Brauer who places it in the bigcar before fixing the rocket for launch. (nacho must launch the rocket unless brauer can do itfrom inside of the big car. as the rocket is being prepared mona translates Mona: Wahoo, you won the game for Spain. (shakes hand and jumps some more)Congratulations, you just kept France from keeping the World Cup in Football. Now areinternational relations are in tack. For your work you can have the ball, here you are.Mona: And now we prepare for the spatial habitual machines return home, oh look at the wonderof the famous planet: Damogran in the star system Sol.(Rocket lands)Congratulations Lieutenant de Neon, Will you show us these souvenirs that you received? Herewont you place them on this display case? (mona points to a shelf behind her where the globe is. Brauer places the souvenirs there)Brauer: I would rather not as I become shy when placed in front of a camera but I will say thatthe y are all important for understanding the way of the planet Earth and each one now has highMona: okay then. In other news today, How to see the Galaxy for Less than thirty AltarianDollars a day! And the importance of a towel when traveling through TIME.(all)Bibliography:

Red Bull Target Market Essay Example

Red Bull Target Market Paper Recommendations for Red Bull to Sustain Their Marketing Momentum The marketing strategy of Red Bull can be considered as one of the most successful one over the years. Red Bull has been famous for building a beverage brand without relying on mass-media. The central component in all marketing activities of Red Bull was â€Å"Word- of mouth†. Besides, Red Bull also created â€Å"adult cartoon† advertisement, pushed trial programme, invented an extensive network of events, sponsored leading athletes of extreme sports and branded refrigerated sales units to complete their marketing strategy. However, in order to sustain the marketing success, besides their traditional marketing campaign, we think that Red Bull need to take the following actions: ? Boosting mass-marketing campaign to embed the image of Red Bull an energy drink- in customers’ minds: in the current harsh competition market, where multiple brands of energy drinks are available, it is hard for Red Bull to keep their position as the first choice in customers’ minds when they need an energy drink if customers do not have chance to see the image of Red Bull regularly. Therefore, now it is the time for them to use other tools like billboards, banner ads or posters at the public places to maximize contact with customers. ?Increasing advertising on the internet: as the internet is so popular now and more and more people spend much of their time surfing the internet, Red Bull also needs to popularise their brand through some activities on the internet like creating some extreme games online and advertising on appropriate websites which are quite familiar with students and business people in different countries. Diversifying their products: Red Bull should show their innovation to customers to freshen the image as well as to create entry barriers against other competitors through product diversification. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Bull Target Market specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Red Bull Target Market specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Red Bull Target Market specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They can introduce new kinds of drink with more vitamin plus or more flavours but they have to make sure that the new kinds are also energy drinks to maintain the relationship between the word â€Å"energy† with Red Bull. Creating Red Bull scholarship: due to the fact that students are considered as an important part in Red Bull’s target market, it is good for Red Bull to build their good image among students through granting three to five scholarships each year on their brand name to the students who get excellent results despite of difficult living conditions. ?Sponsoring charity activities: Red Bull also need to sponsor the charity activities relating to supporting people to overcome serious diseases or athletes to recover after injury. This action together with the above action of granting scholarships not only helps Red Bull gain positive thinking from the public but also create a good link to the brand name â€Å"Red Bull gives you wings†. In sum, to maintain their marketing momentum, Red Bull needs to do all the necessary activities to strengthen the attachment between the word â€Å"energy† and the brand name Red Bull. Then whenever customers think about energy drink they will think about Red Bull.

Percentage and Percentile

Percentage and Percentile Percentage and Percentile Percentage and Percentile By Maeve Maddox The following paragraph occurred in the denunciation of a certain person in a letter to the editor in my local paper: He has obstructed the most wholesome and necessary programs which provide for the common good, and has awarded massive financial advantages to a small percentile of the rich. This erroneous substitution of the word percentile for percentage merits attention. This is not the first time Ive encountered it. Some speakers and writers may feel that percentile sounds more high class than more ordinary percentage; the word may therefore be in danger of catching on as a genteelism, like disinterested for uninterested. A percentage is a part of a whole expressed in hundredths. It can also mean, as the letter writer intended, an indeterminate part of a number. Merriam-Webster defines percentile as the value of the statistical variable that marks the boundary between any two consecutive intervals in a distribution of 100 intervals each containing one percent of the total population called also centile The College Board site explains the use of percentiles this way: Percentiles compare your scores to those of other students who took the test. Say, for example, your critical reading score is 500. If the national percentile for a score of 500 is 47, then this means you did better than 47 percent of the national group of college-bound seniors. (NOTE: An NPR score reports comparative rank among test-takers, not necessarily mastery of a subject.) The only time to use the word percentile is when talking about statistics. For everything else, theres percentage. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsHow Do You Pronounce "Often"?

Portfolio management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Portfolio management - Research Paper Example This means that the investors incline towards investments which offer guaranteed returns at low risk. However, the ability to take higher calculated risk could produce higher returns for the investor. However, the returns are not guaranteed. For this reason, portfolio management attains significance (MAHAJAN, 2009). Portfolio management helps the investor to decide on the weight-age to be allocated to investments in a portfolio of stocks which would not only diversify the risk but at the same time would maximise the returns on investment. Considering the economy of Qatar, a portfolio management has been carried out taking two companies in the Qatar market into consideration. Qatar Economy and Financial sector: Growth of Qatari Market Qatar is the richest Muslim country in the world. Qatar is the leading producer of hydrocarbon and petroleum which makes the economy of Qatar largely dependent on oil and gas. The production of petroleum and hydrocarbon in Qatar contributes to more than 70% of the government’s revenue earnings. Also the amount of production of petroleum forms 60% of the country’s GDP. Nearly 85% of the income earned by Qatar from its exports is done by the country through the export of its petroleum. Qatar maintains a huge reserve of hydrocarbon and petroleum oil. ... Due to the rising global demand of oil in the nineties, the GDP of Qatar grew by a record figure of 94%. Qatar’s economy has been able to achieve an incredible growth rate of GDP to 19.9% in 2011. However, signs of slow down in Qatar’s economy were apparent as it was predicted to grow by 9.8% in 2012 and by 4.5% in 2013. The Qatari economy has seen its GDP grow triply to $173.3 billion from 2005 to 2011 which was reported by the (IMF) International Monetary Fund. Qatar is also looking to produce offshore petroleum and is aiming at diversification of its economy by looking at long term prospects of growth. In the coming years, Qatar’s economy would be slowing down due to the reduction in hydrocarbon reserves. The growth in economy in future would be supported by the non-hydrocarbon areas like petrochemical, construction and manufacturing sectors. Banking, insurance and financial services are prevalent in the financial industry of Qatar. The trading of stocks takes place at the Qatar Exchange and flow of information to the market is used by the investors which reflects the related public events of the past, the instantaneous updates of the present market and also contains a prediction of the related events of future. Comparison between two companies in Qatar stock market: QGMD and GWCS In order to choose between the investment options as a part of portfolio management involving two companies, a comparison between two stocks in the Qatar market has been given below. In order to maximize the return to the investor, the portfolio management provides a direction towards decision making in opting one investment over another or determining the weight-age which should be assigned to the investment options in order to

The 5 'I's Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The 5 'I's - Assignment Example This acts as the key inspiration that trigger the company to initiate a low sugar product that meets the needs of young children and old customers who are loyal towards the company products. In order to be successful in the soft drink market that is characterized by stiff competition, strong marketing team will be employed to carry out intensive market research. Through the use of feedback from parents and young consumers, the company will ultimately produce a quality brand that effectively puts at bay its competitors. Additionally, promotional strategies that include free samples, competition and road shows will greatly influence the demand of the new product among the young consumers. To be successful in the market, Coca-Cola will need to emulate various initiatives. First, duration of approximately 3 months is needed to undertake market research. After the research, the company needs to adopt marketing strategies for 6 months in order to create strong customer awareness (Tuomi 35). This implies that the company should employ various avenues of advertisement such as television, magazines as well as social sites including face book and twitter. For these strategies to be effectively put in place, the company requires approximate US $250,000 per year. To meet the high demand of its product in the market, the company will need to produce large volume of syrups in it production facility. In this regard, the technical team will be expanded and new machines will be put in place. Additionally, the company will adopt an effective communication system to monitor the sales of its new product in the current and new markets. Through the coordination of the 5 ‘I’, Coca-Cola will be not only successfully penetrate new markets but also it will expand its customer base an aspect that will contribute to its sustainable

The branches of philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The branches of philosophy - Essay Example The branches of philosophy This paper explores these ethical perspectives, reviews relevant perspectives on ethics as an academic discipline, reflects the relevance of ethics among individuals and society, and identifies the key ethical perspectives, values and principles that would most benefit individuals and society. The course content convinced me of the relationship between philosophy and ethics as well as their components. While philosophy deals with the analysis of fundamental ideas and logical examination of the basic concepts of life ethics deals with justification of morality in determining what is right and wrong. In fact, ethics is only one of the branches of philosophy while the other three branches are metaphysics (deals with the ultimate reality and structure of existence), epistemology (branch of philosophy that examines the nature, types, and limits of knowledge) and aesthetics (branch of philosophy that explores the nature of beauty). The course also showed me how metaphysics, epistemology, a nd aesthetics contribute towards the making of one’s ethical perspectives. The course has also thrown light on the major ethical perspectives such as deontological teleological, aretological. It is worthwhile to analyze and apply these ethical perspectives and their sub categories into ethical questions related to homosexuality, capital punishment, environmental ethics, euthanasia, and abortion. For instance, it is worthwhile to evaluate the ethics regarding the issue of homosexuality from utilitarian as well as egoist ethical perspectives. ... For instance, it is worthwhile to evaluate the ethics regarding the issue of homosexuality from utilitarian as well as egoist ethical perspectives. There are for and against utilitarian ethical arguments with regard to homosexuality. Utilitarian ethical theories ask what brings the greatest benefit or least harm for the greatest number, they look at how the effects of homosexuality either increase benefits or minimize harms for the greatest number of those affected. As such, utilitarians who argue for homosexuality regard it as an orientation rather than a choice. They also hold that once the society accepts homosexuals the homophobia of the society will diminish. On the other hand, utilitarians who are against homosexuality argue that it contributes to problems such as addiction and suicide and that greater societal acceptance of homosexuality will not bring about greater happiness to the homosexuals. Similarly, one can find considerable differences in the deontological perspectives towards ethical issues surrounding capital punishments while comparing the deontological perspectives with that of teleological, utilitarian, retributive, abolitionist and egoist approaches. In the same way, the content of the course has been instrumental in providing me insights into environmental ethics which very often go underreported and unnoticed. I came to understand that the conflict between anthropocentric concerns and bio-centric concerns are quite evident in environmental ethics. Similarly, the issues of euthanasia and abortion discussed in the module also raise many ethical questions based on ethical perspectives. While utilitarian ethics tend to recognize the patient’s autonomy in taking decisions as to what will benefit them most the deontological ethicists

Media Depictions of VR and its Progressive Development

Media Depictions of VR and its Progressive Development Introduction This paper will be a review of the literature on Virtual Realitys depictions in media and how its progressing to build its projected vision for the end user. I will be using a range of academic literary studies and primary sources to provide first-hand information that is closest to my area of study. Because Virtual Reality is a relatively new area of research as the technology has only been accessible for the last half decade and previously where the most research had been conducted was before the 2000s, the technology was not effective enough to create the desired experience that VR was intended for. My review will be an examination of its current state and expected outcome. Body To establish what VR is we first look at its origins, when giving an explanation of virtual reality, you would start with explaining that virtual reality is created by computers combining images and sound to create a three-dimensional image with then create a sense of presence in another environment that does not exist in the real world. Thus, creating a feeling of physical presence within a computer-generated environment. So now by allowing the user to have interactions with the space within the generated imagery, VR as be described as a realistic and immersive simulation of a three-dimensional environment, created using interactive software and hardware, and experienced or controlled by movement of the body or typically as an immersive, interactive experience generated by a computer. Wiki Virtual reality (2016) So, by understanding what VRs intended use is, we can quickly see VR technology will quickly become a staple part of our day to day lives because of its range of uses. from academic research, designing computer engineering, business, and entertainment. But irrespective of those uses, VR would now allow us to gain a new set of data gathered together that could help develop, training, interactions and communication methods. This literature review will explain the potential definitions of VR, mainly covering VR in media. To fully understand the purpose of VR we first have to explain the concept of presence, which refers to the feeling of being in an environment that is not present in reality. The function of virtual reality thus lays in its technological capabilities. A device such as this is valuable to media producers however for anyone outside of this area of research, hardware alone does not provide any insight into the intended effect of VR. when its intended use is for the end use r. It fails to provide a functional presentation from which to exemplify to media consumers and fails to provide a tone from which to create media products, Failing to provide a means for consumers to understand the effects of VR besides their experiences with other media  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   (S. Johnathan, 1993) in Defining Virtual Reality. Johnathan then further explains the short comings of the defined are and states that these inadequacies concede truly constructing a fair review for virtual reality in gaming as the term itself suffers from inadequacies that manifest in two ways. Johnathan (ibid.) firstly, a technologically based definition explains that the most prominent aspect in recognizing what a VR system is, is through the hardware then the experience of presence or the lack off. secondly Any system arbitrarily named as a VR System, depending solely on if it includes a minimal collection of specific functions that create the environment for VR. So, there is no clear measurement system of analysis for the prerequisites VR. Hardware alone does not seem adequate for a review that aims to delve deeper into the potential of VR when the minimum requirements for establishing a proposition has not been met. With this in hand we know currently we have to perceive a VR environment as a subjective space that is generated in various ways and techniques for different purposes and uses. We could suggest that the most effective solution to these problems would be to leave the term completely in favour of a more theoretically sound definition. The paper by J. Beniger The control revolution suggests a broad explanation of hardware technology and uses in media. Beniger defines technology as any intentional extension of a natural process, that is, processing of matter, energy, and information that characterizes all living systems, Beniger (1986, p. 9) and McLuhan in The extensions of Man who defines a medium as any An extension of mankind. (1964, p. 21), Another area of VR that will be reviewed for its depictions and its progressing state is how we are already intertwining augmented reality with reality in our day to day lives and how we are beginning to overlap realities. these boundaries are a crucial question for many people, especially artists. Sally Norman professor of Performance Technologies propose s that the medium of art exemplifies our need to represent areas of our reality to contrast our regular existence by creating symbolic environments. This idea also explores the relationships that we mix in realities whether it be via hardware and technology or hybrid areas such as installations created by contemporary artists who create storytelling environments. (Sally,2003) Art practices are a creative and technical process, the forms with the practice involved must be ready to adapt and resonate with the ever-changing social environments. The artists involved must collectively push the limits of their imaginations for us to be able to push our ability to perceive and interpret serving as our translators for the new realities that are in our future. But at the same time to create a truly convincing reality the have to be respective to our present reality. Sally (ibid.)   Through installations, outdoor art site based pieces and performances incorporating image and sound, sal ly predicts that these while all become a art history category after VR has become establishes. Art testifies to our need to represent areas of existence set apart from commonplace realities Sally (ibid.) The representations of VR in Normans, her conceptualizations broaden the potential of creative media outside of its envisioned use. To contrast and ground these theories into practice and apply them to the current state of VR as a communication tool through a cognitive learning environment so that it can be approached practically and systematically as studied and conducted by Clare Regan, she precisely examines the effects and side effects of prolonged stay in a VR environment. she finds that In a VR study conducted by Clare Reagan, she set out to document the amount of times subjects experienced side-effects whilst immersed in VR, she put 150 people in VR and they were all required to provide a rating from 1 to 6 prior and straight after immersion, then after 5 minute intervals, during a 20-minute immersion period subjects would be required to complete a motion sickness questionnaire. 61% of the subjects said that they experienced some type of uncomfortableness such as motion sickness while immersed in that 20-minute period. The subjects had symptoms ranging from headaches, nausea and eyestrain and 5% of the subjects withdrew from the study from the severity of the symptoms. These side-effects could be due to a couple of things, one being that immersion in VR conflicts with the bodies equilibrium conflicting with the bodies senses. And technological barriers such as latency and the screen resolutions of the displays could be responsible for some of the symptoms experienc ed. Clear finding in VR studies are hard to find as so little practical research has been done on it as its still early specialist technology that is still not widely accessible to the majority. Bricken who also documented the study states that Learning deals with new inputs coming from environment. Bricken (1991) So what we want is to analyse this concept via memory processes in VR. Since the environment seems to play a major role in acquiring and retaining information in VR, the experiment aims to see the subjects ability to recall information when the VR environment changes, the results from this test neither nor did they find a an effect happening to memory processes and therefore virtual reality could be a potential means of educating. (Bricken 1991) emphasises that VR offers teachers and students unique experiences that are consistent with successful instructional strategies: hands-on learning, group projects and discussions, field trips, simulations, and concept visualisation . (p.178). Wicken, another researcher in this field argues that a task accruing in virtual reality would produce a long-term decrease in memory processes despite the changing user experience levels within the environment. This is because virtual reality decreases the cognitive effort needed to rete a useful or long-term links with the information learned. In summary, the more ecological interfaces require less user input and less mental stimulus from the brain thus reducing mental activity and degradation o learning. And to follow, he then argues that visualisation of abstract concepts is not the brains way of learning. With Virtual Reality, this representation may become the reality for the learner, who forgets arbitrary rules and who is a potential victim of visual distortions (Tversky, 1993)To conclude, we find that the main side-effect of learning n a VR environment leads to lower memory performance levels whilst performing tasks but the effect leaves once information is made to be recalled. We now find that VR as a learning tool is functional in its current form be it in the early stages. Even though the media depiction of seamlessly existing within a VR environment has not been achieved yet, this study proves that it can be a useful resource to build around as a foundation. This may be what Sally Norman theorises when she states that environments and site-specific works of projected sound and image will soon be a seemingly unclassifiable collection of hybrids which may one day turn out to constitute a distinct art history category after the emergence of VR and it has been fully realised as a part of everyday life. Conclusion To conclude the research into Media Depictions of VR and its progressive development, we find that even though the its depictions in the Media vary greatly, at the core of the current hardware and tools of development, we find that the expectations and reality merge at the core as the functions are being met, current VR has been proving to be functional by scientists and teachers such as Clare Reagan and Tversky. Though there are major gaps that have to be resolved such as the user experience sickness and strain after short usage and the lack of hardware that the consumer could easily use to understand what the feeling of presence is, my overall perspective would be that the potential of VR is what is driving its development and that is what we should also be studying. Bibliography SUBJECT WIKI Virtual reality (2016) [Online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_reality Johnathan, S. (1993) Defining Virtual Reality: Dimensions Determining Telepresence. [Online] Paper 1. P.3. Available from: http://www.cybertherapy.info/pages/telepresence.pdf [Accessed 11/12/2016] Beniger, J. R. (1986). The control revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. McLuhan, M. (.ed). (1964) Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: Penguin. Norman, Sally Jane. The art of mixing realities. International Conference on Virtual Storytelling. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. Regan, C. (1997) Virtual Reality. Trainings Future? (ed) Seidel and Chatelier) Plenum Press, New York, Blauert, J. (1983). Spatial hearing: The psychophysics of human sound localization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Ashby, H. Kosinski, J. (1979). Being there. Los Angeles: Northstar International Pictures. RJ Seidel P.R. Chatelier (eds ). (1994) Learning Without Boundaries: Technology to Support Distance Distributed Learning, Defence Research Series Volume 5 Plenum Press, New York Gibson, J. J. (1966). The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Gibson, W. (1984). Neuromancer. New York: Ace Books. Greenbaum, P. (1992, March). The lawnmower man. Film and video Filigenzi M.T., Ruff T.M., (2000) Virtual reality for mine safety training, App Occup and Environ Hyg Querrec R., Chevaillier P, (2001) Virtual Storytelling for Training: An Application to Fire Fighting in Industrial Environment, International Conference on Virtual Storytelling, Avignon, LNCS 2197, Springer Verlag

Bribery: Tammany Hall Essay

Political machines of fraud and bribery Introduction: Lincoln Steffens published the â€Å"shame of the cities† witch was a book based on the corruption in the 1900’s. By 1900, many cities in the south of America were controlled by political machines. These organizations consisted of full-time politicians whose main goal was to get and keep politicians power and money and also influence that went into it. In the 1900’s, machines were usually associated with a political party; party’s forced to join to limit competition. And although it provided aids it also stifled opportunities for many citizens. Political bosses controlled access to city jobs for example police and fire departments or on contraction projects. To get a city work contract you had to donate to the machines reelection campaign. Many business paid politicians make government not to interfere with their activities. Such payoffs became part of the cost of doing business. Muckrakers called them BRIBERY National government also suffered from corruption. For example, the constitution gave state legislatures the power to choose senators, but corporations often bribed state legislators to elect their favored candidates to the senate. The senates were really wealthy men with class ties to powerful industries. As cities and their problems grew rapidly the political environment changed. No longer did politicians run small manageable cities. These were big cities with big city problems and the government structures designed to cope with these problems grew. As the government grew it became the livelihood for many professional politicians. Some would argue that these politicians were corrupt, they would argue that they provided a needed service . he Society of St. Tammany, which was also called the Columbian Order, was founded in May 1789 (some sources say 1786). The organization took its name from Tamamend, a legendary Indian chief in the American northeast who was said to have had friendly dealings with William Penn in the 1680s. The original purpose of the Tammany Society was for discussion of politics in the new nation. The club was organized with titles and rituals based, quite loosely, on Native American lore. For instance, the leader of Tammany was known as the Grand Sachem, and the club’s headquarters was known as the wigwam. Befor long the Society of St. Tammany turned into a distinct political organization affiliated with Aaron burr, a powerful force in New York politics at the time.

“Chemistry” written by Graham Swift Essay

In the opening of the story, Graham Swift uses descritptive writing to give us a striking image of the pond, where he went with his grandfather and mother, â€Å"The pond in our park was circular, exposed, perhaps fifty yards across. When the wind blew, the little waves travelled across it and slapped the paved edges like a minature sea.† This helps the reader gain a more precise image in their head of the park where the narrator is, and it also helps make the story more interesting to read. The opening of the story is also parallel to the end. The narrator in the story, goes back to the pond at the end of the story, and again gives us good imagery description of it, â€Å"Dead willow leaves floated on it†. I found this interesting, because it makes the story cyclical, and may be a reminder of the journey of growing up and of the acceptance ‘ â€Å"You must accept it – you can’t get it back† ‘. It also convinces us to believe that the na rrator went back to the park, for wishful thinking – hoping that his grandfather would return and not wanting to left go of the past. When I first began reading the story, I believed that it was a female narrator. One of the reasonings for this is because it said, â€Å"My grandmother died suddenly†¦ all I know is that I must have had her looks.† However, we are later informed that the narrator is a ten year old boy. We aware of this because his mother calls him her â€Å"little man† and she also says, ‘ â€Å"He’s only ten, what can he know?† ‘. I find this extremely interesting in the story, because he appears to be extremely mature, intelligent and formal. Although he is only ten years old, he uses complex words and sentences such as â€Å"fundamentals of chemistry†, â€Å"haunches† and â€Å"reconciled them in mutual grief†. However, he is cold blooded as he rarely describes how he is feeling and has never mentioned about being upset when his father and grandmother died. This is an unusual perspective to use as he is so young, yet faced with traumatizing experiences, but I believe that the author has done this to highlight his innocent and because he will have few prejudices. This means he will tell the story how it is, without changing it to suit what he believes or his own opinions. An example of this, is when his father comes to see him. Although I believe that it is a dream, the narrator is convinced that his father came to see him – â€Å"That night father came to the bedroom. I knew it was him†. At the beginning of the story, I find it interesting, that the author describes the boat journey, over the pond towards grandfather as â€Å"trouble free†. Then, all of a sudden the boat sinks. I believe that the author purposely makes the boat sink when Ralph is immediately introduced to the story, â€Å"Then one day – it must have been soon after mother met Ralph – we watched the boat†¦ become deeper and deeper in the water.† This contrasts greatly with the boat journey on the pond before the boy’s mother met Ralph, and poses questions in the readers mind that Ralph is going to stop the boy’s and grandfathers â€Å"trouble free† life. I believe that this is interesting because he is indirectly warning the readers that Ralph is going to make things worse, which is symbolic of the sinking boat. An example of Ralph making things worse later in the story, is during meal times. This is because since Ralph’s appearance, the narrator’s mother would cook the things that only Ralph liked and forget to produce meals that grandfather was of. Thus resulting in arguments at meal times, when grandfather was sent out to his shed. Although the story is quite dull and morbid, the author uses humour, when the boy says, â€Å"I wondered how Grandmother could be at the bottom of the Irish Sea and at the same time what Father was doing there†. Again, this highlights his innocence and although it is humerous we are not laughing with him, but at his ignorance. In the story, there are many time shifts. Numerous times the narrator goes back in time, to update and tell the reader of a previous event, such as the relationships between his mother and grandfather before Ralph came along, and explaining why his mother and him came to live with his grandfather . This may be significant in the story because he preferred things in the past, compared to now. I find the relationship between the narrators mother and grandfather interesting. â€Å"He refused to leave the house in which my grandmother had lived, and my parents refused to leave theirs†, tells us that they are both arrogant and selfish and will not give in to their stubborness for one another. The narrator tells us that his mother is also hypocritical towards her father, â€Å"no matter how neglectful and even hurtful she might be to Grandfather herself, she wouldn’t have forgiven someone else’s hurting him†. Also, she tries to punish her father by isolating him from them (as he was â€Å"runing their meals†) by saying â€Å"do you want to take yours out to your shed?!† When he dies, her mother shows no remorse and â€Å"did not cry†. The narrator tells us that, it was as though she had â€Å"this look of relief, as if she had recovered from an illness†. The narrator does not say this, but we assume that the illness was her father. The boy believes that his mother is in love with Ralph, and would choose him over her father, â€Å"If Ralph hurts Grandfather it means I’m right – he doesn’t really care about mother at all; but if mother is cruel to Grandfather it means she really loves Ralph†. However, he also says â€Å"She looked trapped and helpless†, when Ralph and his mother were cuddling, which puts questions in our mind about their relationship and if she is truly happy. Within the story there are many hidden messages and meanings. There are many questions that remained unanswered too. An example of this is when the boy’s father came to visit him during the night. He says to him, ‘ â€Å"It was her. She made a hole in the bottom of the boat, not big enough to notice, so it would sink – so you and Grandfather would watch it sink. The boat sank – like my plane† ‘. The questions that this poses in my mind are: Did the boy’s mother kill her father? Did she kill the boys Grandfather? Is he looking for someone to blame? Did she purposely sink his boat? I think it is ironic that his father â€Å"visited† him, on the night that his Grandfather had died. I believe the author did this purposely to add more mystery and confusion to the story. Another example which raises hints and questions to the reader is the cherry laurel bushes that were growing in their garden. He says, â€Å"Only the cherry-laurel bushes were partly denuded – for some reason Grandfather had been picking their leaves.† Further on in the story, when the boy goes out to the shed, he begins questioning his Grandfather about the chemicals he had. ‘ â€Å"Laurel water. Prussic acid.† He smiled. â€Å"Not for drinking.† ‘ The smile may indicate to the reader that he is smiling to the boy through innocence; telling him to politely and informaly not to drink it, or he his smiling to himself, asthough he has something planned. Again, this poses more questions in my mind but it contradicts my believing that the boys mother killed the boys Grandfather, and because of this it adds more unanswered questions. Also in the story, I find interesting that the official verdict was â€Å"suicide by swallowing prussic acid†, which is an argument for his Grandafther commiting suicide (as he had some prussic acid in his shed), yet the boy is extremely cynical and believes his mother murdered her father. † But all of the other things that should have been explained – or confessed – she never did explain†, and â€Å"I wanted to tell them – about how suicide can be murder† indicate this to us. His mother says to the boy, ‘ â€Å"†¦he wouldn’t have lived much longer anyway† ‘ which may inform the reader that she is trying to justify her actions (murder). Throughout the story is the theme of chemistry and how things are â€Å"changed – not made†. His Grandfather’s job, before retirement, was gold-plating and now, in the shed in the garden, he carries out many experiments, â€Å"I don’t think Grandfather practised chemistry for any particular reason†.The chemistry Grandfather experiments with and changes is a metaphor of what is happening in the home, ‘ â€Å"People change too, don’t they?† ‘ His Grandfather replies with â€Å"They change. But the element’s don’t change.† This is telling the reader, that although people/elements can change and become something else, underneath it all they are still made of the same as they were before.

Free Essays on Starbucks SWOT Analysis

Starbucks is a corporation that offers specialty coffees, coffee beans, cold blended beverages, pastries, coffee related products and machines, and tea. Starbucks opened its first location in 1971 in Seattle. By the year 2000, Starbucks had over 3300 locations, and it is still growing. SWOT STRENGTHS:  · 2000 marked 5th consecutive year of sales increase.  · Low long-term debt to equity ratio of 0.01, company has good financial standing.  · 1993, Opens second roasting plant in Kent, Washington in order to maintain on-time production and delivery, then in 1995 opened state of the art roasting facility in York, Pennsylvania.  · Howard Schultz joins corporation in 1982, is a visionary leader who made Starbucks the famous coffee bar that it is today. In 2000, Schultz assumed role of chairman and chief global strategist. WEAKNESSES:  · OPPORTUNITIES:  · Schultz sees opportunity to make coffee/espresso bar available to everyone: o 1990 – Horizon Air Account o 1991 – First licensed airport location o 1992 – Nordstrom Account o 1993 – Barnes & Noble relationship o 1994 - Starwood Hotel Account o 1995 – United Airlines Account o 1997 – Canadian Airlines Account o 1998 – Grocery store coffee bars due to agreement with Kraft Foods. o 2000 – Host Marriott International Agreement  · Global Opportunities: o Opens locations in several countries.  · Other types of drinks, including cold coffee beverages, blended drinks, fruit drink, and tea. THREATS  · Small coffee shops in New York are trying to compete with Starbucks on the basis of customer loyalty.  · Protesting against Starbucks for using milk with artificial bovine growth hormone. GOST GOALS  · Open 1,200 new locations in 2001, 900 in the United States.  · Open new store in Vienna by end of 2001.  · Open 10-15 new stores in Zurich within the next 12-18 months.  · Distribution of new Bottled Frappuccino Coffee Drinks, from affiliation w... Free Essays on Starbucks SWOT Analysis Free Essays on Starbucks SWOT Analysis Starbucks is a corporation that offers specialty coffees, coffee beans, cold blended beverages, pastries, coffee related products and machines, and tea. Starbucks opened its first location in 1971 in Seattle. By the year 2000, Starbucks had over 3300 locations, and it is still growing. SWOT STRENGTHS:  · 2000 marked 5th consecutive year of sales increase.  · Low long-term debt to equity ratio of 0.01, company has good financial standing.  · 1993, Opens second roasting plant in Kent, Washington in order to maintain on-time production and delivery, then in 1995 opened state of the art roasting facility in York, Pennsylvania.  · Howard Schultz joins corporation in 1982, is a visionary leader who made Starbucks the famous coffee bar that it is today. In 2000, Schultz assumed role of chairman and chief global strategist. WEAKNESSES:  · OPPORTUNITIES:  · Schultz sees opportunity to make coffee/espresso bar available to everyone: o 1990 – Horizon Air Account o 1991 – First licensed airport location o 1992 – Nordstrom Account o 1993 – Barnes & Noble relationship o 1994 - Starwood Hotel Account o 1995 – United Airlines Account o 1997 – Canadian Airlines Account o 1998 – Grocery store coffee bars due to agreement with Kraft Foods. o 2000 – Host Marriott International Agreement  · Global Opportunities: o Opens locations in several countries.  · Other types of drinks, including cold coffee beverages, blended drinks, fruit drink, and tea. THREATS  · Small coffee shops in New York are trying to compete with Starbucks on the basis of customer loyalty.  · Protesting against Starbucks for using milk with artificial bovine growth hormone. GOST GOALS  · Open 1,200 new locations in 2001, 900 in the United States.  · Open new store in Vienna by end of 2001.  · Open 10-15 new stores in Zurich within the next 12-18 months.  · Distribution of new Bottled Frappuccino Coffee Drinks, from affiliation w...

m2 A5 Essay

m2 A5 Essay m2 A5 Essay Choose Intuition The choices one is constrained to make can have long-lasting effects. In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† written by George Orwell, writes a short story about a past event from his life when he had chosen against his conscience while serving as a British police officer in Burma. Orwell’s misery, moral dilemmas, and his pride prevents him from feeling satisfied and fulfilled with his life. Being apart of British imperialism that Orwell hated, along side of his job, and the hatred towards the Burmese natives. Orwell felt isolated and mentally weak being unable to share his thoughts on imperialism as being â€Å"evil† with his fellow partners nor with the Burmese. He observed â€Å"the dirty work of Empire at close quarters,† the cruel imprisonments that the British used to to enforce their control over Burma. An â€Å"utter silence† that was imposed on everyone is a result of the reasoning behind imperialism. The British thinking that they were different, believing their culture had more power than Burma. Therefore, the British were thought to h ave been superior, and that they were to rule Burma. No one was seen as being equal, an invisible wall divided them. Orwell’s hatred for the Burmese is caused by their bitter feelings against the Europeans. He felt like an â€Å"obvious target† being a police officer, and that he was â€Å"baited† when not paying close attention. Being tripped by a Burman at a soccer game, â€Å"the crowd yelled with hideous laughter,† which hurt Orwell’s ego. He felt stuck between the hatred of the empire he was serving and rage towards the â€Å"evil-spirited little beasts.† His helping with oppressing the Burmese caused him to feel guilty and to hate his job. The moral dilemma that Orwell is faced with is that he must choose between two options. He is notified about a tamed elephant under the influence of a â€Å"must† has broken loose and terrorizing, Orwell takes a rifle in hope the noise might scare off a potential charging elephant. When finding that a coolie has been killed by the elephant he trades in his rifle for a much larger gun that was to be used for self defense. The Burmese who are following him assume that, since he now has an elephant gun he has decided to kill the beast. The crowed grows quicky to over two thousand natives. When Orwell sights the elephant, he â€Å"knew with perfect curtainty that I ought not to shoot him.† The â€Å"must† is leaving, and the elephant is peacefully eating grass. Orwell â€Å"did not in the least want to shoot him,† knowingly that by doing so would be destroying a valuable and useful creature. The crowed of the Burmese silently demands a show, they expect a â€Å"sahib† to act without wavering. One options is to

Changes and restrictions to importation of commodity foods such as Essay

Changes and restrictions to importation of commodity foods such as Cheese, etc.. due to certain tainted foods abroad - Essay Example If the cheese that was used in TIR were unknowingly contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, the customers will have food poisoning, and this will lead to damage of reputation, and even legal cases. One of the major impacts of this threat is the further decline in sales and profit because customers will be hesitant in consuming products that have been generally identified to have been contaminated. Whether or not TIR uses good quality cheese, the fact that the community is aware of its current issues, people will refuse to risk their health. The restrictions provided by the FDA are standards that must be followed by all local cheese manufacturers, as well as those who import cheese and other food products into the country. In the case of a wide-scope contamination of cheese, the prices of the commodity will increase significantly because of a lower supply, with the demand remaining constant. The observed reduction in profit, together with an increase in the cost of one of the most important food ingredients of TIR will put the establishment in a very risky

Strategic Analysis of Netflix Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic Analysis of Netflix - Term Paper Example Growth opportunity for Netflix is dependent on Subscriber Acquisition Costs (SAC), churn rate and Average Revenue Per User (ARPU). Lack of switching cost has decreased ability of Netflix to control above mentioned three verticals. Opportunity Threat Netflix has already entered into digital distribution of video content in order to create a bridge between physical DVD formats and digital streaming. Netflix has already established strategic partnership with Microsoft in order to launch â€Å"Netflix compatible Xbox†; such product diversification strategy will definitely open new revenue earning paths for the company. Many customers prefer to watch movies on premium movie channels such as HBO, Showtime, Starz and Cinemax instead of renting movie from Netflix. HBO has launched HBO Go which is a video streaming service in order to increase competitive threat for Netflix (Thompson, â€Å"Netflix's Business Model and Strategy in Renting Movies and TV Episodes†). Porter 5 Force Analysis According to Michael Porter (1980, 1985) five force frameworks is a useful tool to understand competitive advantage associated with a particular industry. The study will use five force frameworks in order to understand competitive scenario for Netflix. Threat of New Entrant Attractiveness of the DVD renting industry has decreased for new entrants due to involvement of high cost related to acquisition of distribution rights from studios such as Time Warner, Sony Pictures and Universal Pictures. However, capital cost regarding setting up â€Å"brick and mortar† shop has decreased due to increase in online distribution of DVDs. Exit cost for the industry is dependent on capital investment done for establishing brick and mortar shop; for example, exit cost for an...It is evident from the SWOT analysis, that the company focuses on maintaining consistency in its offered service by using various techniques like customization in terms of DVD selection, decreasing lead time for service quality, offering Blue-ray or high definition DVD to customers, offering wide variety of latest movies and TV episodes to customers etc. It is evident from the above analysis that Netflix needs to think beyond video rental industry in order to expand its business. In long term, Netflix needs to focus on implementing a fully digital streaming of content in order to tap the potential market for online streaming. The company has already invested capital in developing digital streaming facility, hence the next move for the company will be to increase the number of digital titles and generate awareness among customers about digital streaming facilities developed by Netflix.

Oedipus Rex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Oedipus Rex - Essay Example But as it is revealed in the concluding part of the play some duties are fundamental, and even the interest of the state and its laws are subservient to it. The duty to bury the dead concerns humanity and it has nothing to do with the existing law or ruling by any authority. It is the moral duty that derives authority from the unrecorded law. The Parameters of Free Will is another theme that is part of the play. Tiresias predicts the arrest of one who is both father and brother to his own children. Oedipus reveals to Jocasta of a prophecy he came to know as a youth, that he would kill his father and sleep with his mother, and Jocasta tells Oedipus of an identical prophecy given to Laius, that her son would grow up to kill his father. Oedipus and Jocasta enter into discussion about the extent to which prophecies should be relied upon at all, and when all of the prophecies come true, it appears that one of Sophocles’ aims is to defend the powers of the gods and prophets. In the play Oedipus has no other option but to fulfill the prophecy. Fate continuously overpowers him. Oedipus’s Swollen Foot is an example of symbolism in the play. Oedipus was left in the mountains with his ankles trapped together and Laius had abandoned him in that state on a desolate mountain shortly after he was born. Oedipus bears with this injury for the rest of his life and the scar is the indicator for the plight undergone by him. His injury symbolised the manner in which fate dealt with him and his movements were restricted since birth. That was Apollo’s prophecy to Laius. The Junction of Three-Roads: Jocasta mentions about the place where Laius is assassinated, where three roads intersect. This crossroad is mentioned often during the course of the play and it symbolises crucial moments of the play. Symbolically, a crossroad is the place where a decision has to be made about the path to

Linking and Illegal Trespassing Essay Example for Free

Linking and Illegal Trespassing Essay Bidder’s Edge was different than EBay normal customers for a few reasons. Bidder’s Edge searched for bids on EBay to compare with bids from other bidding sites to find the best bids for customers. Bidders Edge could have potentially slowed the access to EBay’s actual customers on EBay’s site directly (The Recorder, 2000). I feel EBay gained concern because this process could have lost them potential or current customers. For example, if EBay was being compared to other bidding websites with low bids, then it would be obvious that EBay would not be chosen by bidders. Bidders Edge for me seems a lot like Amazon. Amazon compares several stores prices to find their customers the lowest price. The difference with Amazon is that they only search stores that have granted them the permission to do so. Also unlike a bidding website, all prices are as is. Traditional trespass to personal property is entering a premise without permission, misusing or damaging the owner’s property and also preventing the owner of said property from using the property as the owner intended (Bick, 2000). The difference between traditional trespassing and to personal property differs from the California definition of trespassing to computer services is vastly. Where with the traditional trespass to personal property is easy to prove, the California definition of trespassing to computer services is not. California definition of trespassing to computer services states that the owner of web site has to prove that the use by trespasser has caused injury to web site or owner. Being that a majority of the internet is public access, it can be hard to not allow access to certain individuals and companies while considering themselves a public website. Also an internet site is much easier to access than a physical property and harder to prove.

Entangled and Entraped in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot :: Waiting for Godot Essays

Entangled and Entraped in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot       Set against the barren dramatic landscape of Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot", humanity seems to exist with an interconnected, interdependent, and interchangeable set of relations. Early in the play Beckett introduces the tether as a central metaphor in order to explore the moral, social, and existential implications of this complex web of relations. Pozzo and Lucky are literally tied to one another. Though less tangible, Vladimir and Estragon are joined by an equally powerful emotional bond. Ultimately, even the relationship which defines the motion (or lack thereof) of the entire play, the connection between Godot and Vladimir and Estragon, is described as a form of bondage. Vladimir and Estragon admit that their fate is ultimately tied to the will of Godot.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     At first glance, the rope looped around Lucky's neck and held by Pozzo delineates a fairly clear relationship of power: Pozzo is dominant and Lucky is submissive. While Pozzo does seem to revel in his position of authority, it becomes apparent that the relationship is more involved than it seems. Pozzo tries to explain that Lucky "wants to mollify me so that I'll give up the idea of parting with him" (I, 21). By enslaving himself to Pozzo's wishes, Lucky hopes to ensure the continuation of their relationship. While Pozzo is aware that he is being manipulated, he also states, "You can't drive such creatures away. The best thing to do would be to kill them" (I, 21). Yet all Pozzo's efforts to sever their tie are unsuccessful. In fact, when they reappear in Act II, the rope between the two has shortened and Pozzo is now blind. In a very real, very substantial manner Pozzo has become more dependent on Lucky. Their bond is thus simultaneous ly strengthened and convoluted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though their connection might lack a tangible symbol, the link between Vladimir and Estragon is no less real or complex. Beckett is able to place both pairs under the common roof of humanity. Pozzo acknowledges that Vladimir and Estragon "are human beings none the less... of the same species as myself" (I, 15). Vladimir and Estragon seem to depend on one another at a more visceral and emotional level, however. There is both love and revulsion between them. Both realize that their relationship is an obstacle to individual happiness, and yet both become desperate at the thought of a solitary existence.

Bba Application Essay

Community is where one finds a place to belong and a purpose to pursue. It can mean the difference between soaring with greatness or simply floating along. It is where leaders find their passion to shine and their reasons to thrive. The Emory Concert Choir community is no different, and it is where I have found my own passion and purpose to grow and thrive. The Emory Concert Choir is a family of diverse individuals who join together to fill each other’s lives up with song and laughter. It is where each of us has found our identity and expresses our passion for music.Each precious breath that escapes between our lips echoes through the concert hall and is filled with our pride and joy. However, music is not a treasure to be guarded from others, but is instead a food for the soul that should overflow. Therefore, I have thusly devoted myself to let our music be known to the Emory community as our Publicity Chair. In order to increase our campus awareness and allow a larger number of students to enjoy our concerts, I have started a number of initiatives since being appointed.During my freshman year, I noticed a lot of listeners came up after our concerts to express their gratitude. Many claimed to have been overwhelmed with joy and loved the beautiful sounds. Yet, many of these faces were not seen during the following concert. I realized that the problem lies within the lack communication of information; many simply did not know the date of our next concert. In order to increase communication, I began collecting email lists after each concert for those who wished to be informed of our future concerts.Furthermore, our new YouTube pages and Facebook pages will now allow us to utilize social media to engage with the Emory community. These new tools will help us keep the Emory community informed of all our future ventures. However, awareness does not end with simply communicating information. It is equally important to develop and maintain an image and identity of our Choir as a whole. Just as a company advertises its brand image, we too plan on promoting our choir’s image.During the academic year of 2012-2013, one of my largest initiatives is to identify the key characteristics of our choir, and create a campaign to promote that image. We have already begun designing apparel for the choir and revamping our website. The efforts made here will help shape Concert Choir’s place in the Emory community for the years to come. Over the past year, Emory Concert Choir has transformed from a group of singing strangers, to a family of friends supporting a common goal. I now know my role in improving our Concert Choir family and I know I have the capacity to achieve such greatness.

The Council of Trent

The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum) was the 15th-century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. It is considered to be one of the Church's most important[1] councils. It convened in Trent (then capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Trent, inside the Holy Roman Empire, now in modern Italy) between December 13, 1545, and December 4, 1563 in twenty-five sessions for three periods. Council fathers met for the first through eighth sessions in Trent (1545-1547), and for the ninth through eleventh sessions in Bologna (1547) during the pontificate of Pope Paul III. 2] Under Pope Julius III, the council met in Trent (1551-1552) for the twelfth through sixteenth sessions. Under Pope Pius IV the seventeenth through twenty-fifth sessions took place in Trent (1559-1563). The council issued condemnations on what it defined as Protestant heresies and defined Church teachings in the areas of Scripture and Tradition, Original Sin, Justification, Sacraments, the Eucharist in Hol y Mass and the veneration of saints. It issued numerous reform decrees. 3] By specifying Catholic doctrine on salvation, the sacraments, and the Biblical canon, the Council was answering Protestant disputes. [1] The Council entrusted to the Pope the implementation of its work; as a result, Pope Pius V issued in 1566 the Roman Catechism, in 1568 a revised Roman Breviary, and in 1570 a revised Roman Missal, thus initiating what since the twentieth century has been called the Tridentine Mass (from the city's Latin name Tridentum), and Pope Clement VIII issued in 1592 a revised edition of the Vulgate. 4] The Council of Trent, delayed and interrupted several times because of political or religious disagreements, was a major reform council and the most impressive embodiment of the ideals of the Counter-Reformation. [4] It would be over 300 years until the next Ecumenical Council. When announcing Vatican II, Pope John XXIII stated that the precepts of the Council of Trent continue to the m odern day, a position that was reaffirmed by Pope Paul VI. [5] The Council of Trent The Council of Trent was an ecumenical council convoked by the Church in 1545 and ran until 1563. It was convoked by Pope Paull III but continued by Popes Julius III and Pius IV. The purpose of the council was to address the grwonig threat presented by the rising Protestant movement which was rapidly spreading all over Europe, winning believers to their side and threatening the very existence of the Catohlic Church and faith.It was convoked when the Church realized that the Reformation was a serious threat as it involved several secular leaders whom Martin Luther had won over to his side and it was no longer a mere theological debate but had social and political implications at this point in time. In a way, the Council had somehow succeeded in getting the Church from its â€Å"medieval† image and bring it into the modern times which would be followed up by subsequenct councils, the First and Second Vatican Councils (McNally 36). The Council addressed the issues that spurred th e Protestants into action.One particular issue that the Council did address was the apparent corruption in the Church as an institution including the sale of indulgences which triggered Luther's â€Å"rebellion† (Mendham 317). The Council abolished several of these illegal practices and introduced or recommended disciplinary reforms providing a provision governing the conduct of the religious, particularly those belonging to monastic and mendicant orders where they â€Å"shall order their lives in accordance to what is prescribed by the rule which they have professed.† The result of this was it checked corruption in the Church and helped restore â€Å"back to basics† policies where the religious were reminded to uphold the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience that they took upon entering the orders after years of strife affected the Church leading it to be infiltrated and influenced by political figures which changed its direction and led to the near-loss of its credibility. In addition, it also led to further education of the clergy and the codfication of religious orders (Roman Catholic Church, Session 25; Fisher 402).But this was the only â€Å"correction† the Church made. The rest were reaffirmations of other church traditions that hardly changed at all. These were considered part of Church traditions which Protestants opposed, believing that they were â€Å"invented† by Catholics as Protestants subscribed to â€Å"sol scriptura,† relying on the Bible as their source of â€Å"tradition. † Among them were the sacraments where Protestants found most of them â€Å"unecessary† yet the Church upheld it.They clarified the issue on the saints and the Blessed Virgin Mary by stating that they are only to be â€Å"venerated,† not â€Å"worshipped,† something Protestants accused Catholics, charging that this was bordering on idolatry or paganism, as well as stressing the necessity of good works to go with one's faith rather than relying on faith alone. They made use of the Bible in defending the practice of the sacraments, stating they were not inventions and were stated in Scripture though implicit (Madrid 111).Another issue that was upheld was the infalliability of the Pope. Notwithstanding the scandals that undermined the image of the papacy, the Council upheld the Pope's place as the Vicar of Christ and the head of all Christendom. It can be inferred here that there was still the need of a leader who could transcend spiritual and secular realms, especially during this time when Reformation brought more upheavals and instability (Luebke 45, Madrid 44-53).As an epliogue, this was addressed once again in the Second Vatican Council in 1963 and the infallibility issue was resolved once and for all here. In conclusion, the Council of Trent cannot be entirely credited in ensuring the survival and continued existence of the Catholic faith but was rather part of the Counter-Ref ormation that had somewhat checked the spread of Protestantism.It was able to uphold and defend the traditions the Church regard as part of professing one's faith, thereby throwing back the accusations Protestants hurled at it for being on the wrong side of faith. As a parting shot, Catholic apologists in the Council of Trent and beyond, have riposted Protestant arguments by stating (ironically) that there existence was because of the Church and had there been no Church, they never would have existed at all. Works Cited Fisher, George P.The Reformation. Bibliobazaar, 2009. Madrid, Patrick. Where Is That in Tradition? Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor Publishing, 2002. McNally, Robert E. , SJ. â€Å"The Council of Trent, The Spiritual Exercises and Catholic Reform. † Church History 34. 1 (1965): 36-49. Medham, Joseph. Memoirs of the Council of Trent. London: James Duncan, 1834. Roman Catholic Church. The Council of Trent. 1545. Hanover College. 14 Aug. 2010 .

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buy custom Nutrition essay The film, article and chart are used to reveal just how unfairly the end users are being treated by those in the food producing industry with the government knowing and not doing much to protect the customers from being exploited by the food producers. The results have shown that the food industry in our country is the hands of very few firms whose aim is to make profit without really minding the impact on important factors like: the health of the end users, their impact on the surrounding environment, the employees security and so on (Senker 54). According to the chart, the prices of the products which threats to the health of the consumer are declining everyday compared to the products which are helpful to their health. This is likely to affect the elderly people those who in their 50s because they are really careful on the kind of food they take as they are wise and cannot just be careless about the welfare of their health (Anne and Jill 20). Another reason why they are really affected by the price pattern of the food stuff is because most of them are already suffering from sicknesses like diabetes, stomach ulcers, high blood pressure which cannot allow them to eat, to say, what they can afford, but what their sick bodies can take and more so they have to eat as prescribed by the doctor. On the other hand, the group that is less affected is the youth i.e. those who are their 18s to around 40s .This is because most youths while choosing what to eat, do not lay much weight on its effect to their health rather some will take anything to get satisfied, others will take anything so long it is sweet, others will go for the cheap foodstuff so long as it keeps them alive and so on but they do not worry so much about the effect of whatever they take on their health. Unhealthy eating can be as a result of a number of factors depending on who we are looking at; to start with young children may unhealthy if the people who are responsible of taking care of them have not set a good example on what is healthy to eat or if such persons e.g. parents or guardians are poor and can only afford some cheap unhealthy food. On te other hand adults unhealthy eating could also be as a result of a number of factors such as, lack of finances to purchase what is healthy to eat, some of them may be operating under a very tight schedule which may not allow them enough time to prepare and eat some healthy meals and others may do it as a result of ignorance of what and what is not healthy, among many others. There are so many bad effects of unhealthy eating most of them being dangerous diseases like diabetes, cancer, stomach ulcers, obesity, kwashiorkor, marasmus, anemia, beriberi, short sight, high blood pressure, etc. Unhealthy eating may also lead to premature death because the body is not strong enough to fight bacteria and other disease causing organisms. Unhealthy eating could also result in loss of weight because of lack of nutrients to strengthen the bones. However the government has mitigated the loss caused by unhealthy eating by introducing policies and methods which ensures that every one can access healthy food. By: 1. Ensuring that there is enough and quality food within the country 2. Ensure that the food produced in the industries is safe for human consupmtions.For example through a body like the bureau of standards which certifies that everything that is manufactured in our industries is up to standard. 3Educating the citizens on the importance of healthy eating, through televisions, radios, magazines, billboards etc 4The government should also provide special food to those with special health cases especially the poor. Etc The government has not been able to implement these policies fully and effectively mainly as a result of poor governance and poor planning which has really denied some citizens access to healthy food. Government subsidies are the money that the government gives to the industries or firms to assist them to produce and sell the basically needed products cheaply. This way the industries are able to sell their products to the society making food a bit more affordable without incurring losses. Government subsidies will make the locally produced goods more attractive compared to imported goodss making even the farmers to cultivate more of those products which used locally for production due the increased market for them. Different people will eat different food for the main meal and of course there that which they take after the meal depending on their financial status. We see most rich people suffering from sicknesses like obesity. This is because they take food with a very high fat content and do not involve themselves in a lot of physical exercises neither will u find a lot of such people being fond of some very nutritious fruits like water melons, ribena and so on ( Walter, et al 25). The other major problem with this class of people is that they neglect taking a lot of water and they instead take juice which contain a lot of chemicals inform of preservatives which can be of great harm to ones health if it becomes too much whereas the poor will contact sicknesses like kwashiorkor because most will not afford a balanced diet. From the above discussion, I tend to think that the reason why most people are suffering from so many sicknesses is unhealthy eating whose chief cause is ignorance and poverty and am so surprised to realize despite the high price of the healthy food there people who are less concerned about the effect of what they eat on their health (Benedict, et al 95). By this I mean that though some people are can afford any kind of food, they are less concerned about their health and instead of taking a balanced diet, they end up taking too much of some foods and neglecting the others which is also needed by the body. About the effect of the price and the availability on my choice of food, I would say that the price of food does not really matter here because to the best of my knowledge, the foods quality has got nothing to do with price; For example most very nutritious fruits and foods like beans, sweet potatoes, arrow roots among others are quite affordable I only need to to the nutritional value of various foodstuff observing cleanliness(very important) to keep eating healthy because now I know the importance of healthy eating and my goal is to avoid the risks of unhealthy eating. Buy custom Nutrition essay